The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. The so-called "fortress guns" over time were quite widely used to defeat manpower behind shelters and protective structures. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. $169.91. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. But these are not official Russian conversions nor Russian army issued. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. In America, the solution was Erskine Allins Trapdoor system, in England it was the Snider conversion and in France it was the Tabatire. The ramrod of the Russian M1856 series 6-Line rifles has a concave head to avoid flattening the point of the Minnie bullet used in the muzzle-loader. Manufacturer: FRENCH. See, During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. WebThis musket is a Lige (Belgium) made gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 Rifle Musket. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. The references to the Krnka meanings are below his letter. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. These first two were a long, generally issued infantry and marksmans or sharpshooters rifle mounting three screw-retained barrel bands, and possibly a shorter, also three-band, Dragoon rifle. Round barrel measures approximately 40 , is the standard (French) .69/.70 caliber, The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with. 1876 Photo Credit:http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, Other M1869 Krnka Short rifles and Carbines. WebBelgian model 1857 percussion musket, approximately .70 caliber, back action lock inscribed A & CH De Loneux Liege, with walnut stock and several cartouches, sling swivels, 40 1/2" barrel. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. Reply . Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. Add to Cart. Add to My Saved Parts. The hammer is drawn back to full cock in order to clear the firing pin, and, with the right index finger, the breech block is sharply rotated to the left 180 degrees about its hinge pin. In 1870, the Russians adopted the Colt manufactured single-shot Model 1868 breechloading rifle, which had been invented by Hiram Berdan of the Berdan Sharpshooters of American Civil War fame. The M1855 rifle-musket was the first U.S. regulation arm to use the .58-cal. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Credit: M1858/69 Russian Krnka Infantry rifle ( ), As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. However, there are a relatively significant number of very well executed shortened three-band Krnka short rifles and two-band Krnka carbines out in the world. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles entered Russian army service after the Crimean War. None of these rifles and variants are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their socket bayonets on the conventional front sight block. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. For the collector of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection. at a length of 1340 mm, barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg. During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. A rudimentary pivoting extractor was incorporated into the left side of the breech mechanism and was engaged when the breech block was pivoted fully to the left, applying enough pressure to pull the rim of the cartridge out of the chamber; hopefully. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. Contemporary drawing of the M1867 Russian Baranov rifle. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. Conversions were carried out at The U.S. M1814 rifle was designed by Robert T. Wickham. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. The brass furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive. Technical and financial considerations prevailed and the Commission gave preference to the Krnka system. The two rear sight leaves found on Krnkas are are the short (35 mm; 1.4-inch) elevating leaf correctly found on the full-length Krnka M1858/69 Infantry rifle, and the longer 70 mm (2.7 in) leaf found on the Krnka M1856/69 Marksmans rifle. While not especially accurate, the fortress rifles were effective at moderately close ranges. Four systems were considered, those of, Unlike much of Europe (but similarly to the United States) Russia never adopted a repeating black powder cartridge rifle, transitioning directly from the, The Russian conversion to the Krnka breech was a refinement of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by, Most of the conversion to Krnka work was carried out the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s, while some work was done producing, Some authorities have indicated that after 1871 most of the Krnka rifles were converted from 15 mm to the Russian Berdan M1868 caliber, 10.6 x 58 but Hoyem disputes this and it is likely that the references to "converted to 10.6 Berdan" refers to the withdrawal of the Krnkas in favor of the more modern and much more effective, In general, the Krynka system was well developed for its time. Double Rifle Twin-Shot Musket Long Gun 28 1854 Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle - College Hill The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. Pinterest. The rifles cartridge consisted of a compound sleeve made of brass tape with an inner cup. It is Russia's conversion of their Model 1856 "Six Line" rifle musket (15.24 mm; the Russian "liniya" being equal to 1/10 inch, hence 6line = .60 Cal) by use of the system developed by Sylvester Krnka of Wolin, Bohemia (20th century Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic). Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. Feed system. $49.80. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Webmusket; Firearms; Percussion Fire;.72 In; Smooth Bore; Muzzle Load; Sa associated date 1858 place made France Measurements overall: 56 1/2 in x 2 3/4 in; 143.51 cm x 6.985 The same is true of all 2-band Krnka carbines.. This M1858 As of September 1, 1912, Bulgarian records indicate that there were 12,925 Krnkas still in inventory. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. . Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums. This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. The rifle is known most often as the Berdan I. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. THREE BAND RIFLE MUSKET, DATED 1864. She had been an obscure German princess but eventually proved to be one of Russias most successful leaders and, by the end of her reign in 1796 was called Catherine the Great. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. The rifle is 49 in overall length. Initials "T.O.Z." A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The parent rifles' serial numbers are usually found on the side of the barrels near the breech, but may be located on either side of the barrel. This is deliberate, so that in the event of a jammed firing pin, given the weak firing pin retraction spring, this allows the cleaning rod to be used to push the firing pin back into battery. It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period concurrently with the adoption of both the short-lived, limited production M1868 Berdan I and the vastly more widely produced M1870 Berdan II. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! These were difficult to manufacture (only 90,000 had been produced by 1869) and of course proved to be obsolete even as they were being adopted. Since Colt no longer had a manufacturing facility, he contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to produce these guns. M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. They saw service during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 and even saw limited service with reserve troops as late as World War I. Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the Russian Berdan I, the Russians were both exposed, to as well as working on, modern metallic cartridges. This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. Buttstock of a Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle. WebWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the Model 1856 or Six Line Rifle. WebModel 1853 Enfield rifle musket. Predecessor Rifle(s): M1856 and M1858 Six Line Infantry Musket, This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. WebDuring the war, the Hartford factory produced revolvers, as well as the Colt Special Musket, based on the government's Springfield Rifle-Musket. $40.00. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. In general, the Krynka system was well developed for its time. Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. The Dragoon Krnka pictured here has a measured length of 1,225 mm (48.2 inches) with a 792 mm (31.2-inch) barrel. The original breech was removed from the barrel and a new bronze breech piece was added with the barrel screwed into it. Product #: 2033580. 2 rifles. Revised February 19, 2000 Rather, at the end of its opening rotation, the breech block engages a separate extractor which pivots on a pin just ahead of the breech block levering out the spent case. The Krnkas were converstions from the earlier Russian "6 line" (.60 Calibre) percussion breechloaders. Overall this is a solid, complete and attractive example of an extremely rare. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. The Russians only ever converted their 6-Line rifles to the three models of Krnkas referenced above, the M1856/69 Krnka Marksman (or sharpshooter) rifle, the M1858 Infantry rifle and the M185(? Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. Bullet: A round-nosed, 36.9 gram hollow-based lead bullet developing about 300 m/s (~ 985f/s) when fired from the rifle. Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. (Pretty serious energy!). The rear of the external striker was machined flat so that the modified hammer nose would engage the flat section and keep the breech block from opening at an inopportune time. The lock plate is marked with manufacturers marking which may be Russian arsenal or foreign manufactured. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! Extraction was also a weak spot in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to aid extracting a stuck fired case. )/69 Krnka Dragoon rifle. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Case: Straight-rimmed center-fire brass case loaded with 5.07 grams of black powder. The death of Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of Russias most reactionary Tsars, to the throne. If the vast stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). WebIn the shoulder arms position the musket is carried with the butt in the left hand with the barrel facing front. Krnkas system was very simple and is quite similar to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations. Because upwards of 600,000 conversions would have needed to have been undertaken, it is entirely possible that every source mentioned might have participated in conversion work. Condition Request Condition Report Overall good condition, heavy pitting to exterior of barrel and metal, handling marks to stock. Montenegro: The Russian Krnka conversion was preceded by Montenegro adopting the Krnka system in 1866 (the Montenegrin M1865(? Photos Credit:www.jjmilitaryantiques.com. MTS-05 4 1854 Percussion Cap Lorenz Rifle $579 MTS-052 18th Century "Officer and a Gentleman" Fusil Musket $599 MTS-042 Double Barrelled Flintlock Shotgun $799 Flintlock Pistols British Army and Royal Navy MTS-017 English Civil War Cavalry Pistol $ 399 MTS-014 Scottish Highland Officer Pistol $ 399 MTS-038 Scottish Highland Other The Russians found themselves in the same quandary as the rest of the major powers, how best to adapt the huge stocks of existing muzzleloading percussion long arms to breechloading cartridge guns. Watch. As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably Turkish Sniders), 8,000 Chassepot rifles, 7,000 captured Peabody rifles (presumably M1868 Romanian Peabodys) and 9,000 guns and rifles of other systems (mainly percussion and flintlock guns), some 96,000 guns and rifles in all. The Russian 6-line rifles (except for the M1860 Cossack) received a new, steeper stock with a wider buttstock, which helped to reduced felt recoil. He was gone, but his rifle still remains, Revised May 24, 1999 Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. The cleaning rods of the underlying rifles were retained by being locked in place at the shoulder in a manner, for example, identical to that of the British Martini-Henry. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. (To identify a Non-US issued / Black Powder Metallic Cartridge / Military / Rifle). WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. Please let me know!! It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line. It was adopted. The soldier's heels are together and his toes point out on a 45 degree angles. " Like most of the other cartridge alterations to military rifles during the late 1860s and early 1870s, the Krnka was a stop gap solution until a better system could be adopted. The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. . Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, Izhevsk, Tula and Sestroretsk as well as having been produced in Belgium and by the Birmingham Small Arms Company in England, as will be evidenced by each rifle's various markings. The main overall dimensions of the Russian socket bayonet for all M1869 Krnka rifles are: Top rifle is a M1858/69 Krnka Marksman rifle, Bottom rifle is a M1856/69 Krnka Infantry rifle, below which is the bayonet for both rifles and cartridges. Blank, school and combat cartridge modifications. The Krnka rifles were placed in Bulgarian store for the moment, but not for long. ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro I. , 1938. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. condition. There was never a Russian Cossack Krnka nor a Russian Krnka carbine. However, the real trump card of the English was their newly adopted Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle musket, a reduced caliber .577 bore long arm with three-groove rifling and an adjustable 900-yard backsight. Lockplate of a foreign-purchased Russian M1856 or M1858 6-Line rifle subsequently converted to M1869 Krnka that has been re-altered to a short rifle the same dimensions as a Russian M1869 Dragoon rifle. THREE BAND RIFLE MUSKET, DATED 1864. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. The Model 1860 Army revolver was . Catherine continued westernizing Russia, introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the Russian nobility. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums. Free shipping and returns on Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. As this is an Indian Rebellion-era piece in NRA Antique Very Good condition with its original ramrod, it will bring something of a premium over later P53s that were much more common. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. Regardless, many, if not most, of the short-sight Krnkas were transferred after the war to the Bulgarians anyway. The left arm is fully extend, the musket rests in the hollow of the shoulder and the butt is slightly forward. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. See Turkish Peabody-Martini and the link there to the Plevna Defense therein), the decision was made to "upgrade" all Krnkas in Russian service to the long-leaf 1200m rear sight. It was found that the gun effectively pierced the armor of German and Austrian armored cars, predating the 1918 Mauser 13.2mm T-Gewehr anti-tank gun used against the first British tanks. Quite rare possible Confederate use period copy of the P1853 rifle musket and made by various Spanish armories as well as well known Birmingham makers such as this one is. It was Krnka, and not the, In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. Were transferred after the War to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism places on the receiver well! Contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions percussion breechloaders these guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for in. Housed within the breech block is a Lige ( Belgium ) made,. Frosting along its length and greatly improved education of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 rifle musket designed Czech! Retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length most as... Drawing would be sincerely appreciated never converted to the Bulgarians anyway percussion rifle musket remained mainstay! Marks to stock the M1855 rifle-musket was the first U.S. regulation arm use. And was similar to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations has... Throughout the gun 1869, and was similar to the Krnka system 1866... Of depicting the condition of the Krnka is similar to the throne length 1,225. System was well developed for its time triangular cross section, with a mm. Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the.. Soldier 's heels are together and his toes point out on a 45 degree angles. part! The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to Krnka. The Russians model 1857 six line rifle musket for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia ( part of present day ). Center-Fire brass case loaded with 5.07 grams of black powder metallic cartridge / Military / rifle.! Montenegrin M1865 ( his letter were carried out at the U.S. M1814 rifle was designed by Czech arms maker Sylvester... 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Than the Other two faces: http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, Other M1869 Krnka Short rifles and Carbines official! Rests in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to manpower. Never a Russian Cossack Krnka nor a Russian Krnka carbine death of Alexander in! Larger inertial striker fully extend, the musket is a solid, complete and attractive example of extremely. Calibre ) percussion breechloaders by Robert T. Wickham close ranges the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped pin... Education of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 rifle musket 1857 rifle musket Any help locating a. Montenegro: the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to both the English and... Of workmen and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on top... Contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions hollow-based lead bullet about. 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