(6) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials, You can complete your OSHA 10 course in just 2 days. Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards: Answer: How to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them. The access to the area where the work is performed is strictly controlled. The type of fall protection required will depend upon: The four main causes of crane accidents are contact with power lines, overturns, falls and mechanical failure. Controlled Access Zones - 1926.502(g) A controlled access zone is a work area designated and clearly marked in which certain types of work (such as over-hand bricklaying) may take place without the use of conven-tional fall protection systemsguardrail, personal arrest or safety netto protect the employees working in the zone. Answer: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives information about: B. A. This information is provided free of charge by the Department of Industrial Relations Answer Lines must be rigged and supported in such a way that their lowest and highest points are no more than 34 inches and 39 inches, respectively, above the surface. Fall-arrest systems, such as safety nets and full-body harnesses. OSHA 1926.454(c) states: When an employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall: Answer: Retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. A copy of the plan with all approved changes must be available at the jobsite. PUBLICATON + AGENCY + EXISTING GLOBAL AUDIENCE + SAFETY, Copyright 2023 A. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. Controlled access zone is an area in which certain work may take place without guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems. Zone 2: Area between Zone 1 (Public Access) and the strictly controlled Zone 2 (Control Room) and Zone 3 (Magnet). 8 feet. No. | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. with the following requirements: (A) The safety monitor shall be competent to recognize fall hazards; (B) The safety monitor shall warn the employee when it appears that the employee Most fatalities, however, happen when workers fall from: Employers must ensure that all walking and working surfaces have the structural integrity to: Controlled access zones serve a dual purpose they allow specially trained individuals (such as masons) to operate without traditional fall protection within a certain area, and: Answer: They keep unauthorized individuals out. When both arrows appear on the electric traffic signal, you may either turn or go straight. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. Perla is disciplined for failing to report her injury immediately as required by the employers injury reporting rules. Question 6: What are 29 CFR Parts 1915, 1917, and 1918 referred to as? The top edge of a guardrail must be from 39 to 45 inches above the walking/working level, and there must also be a means of protection from: Answer: Falling objects between top rail and walking surface. {oj][}mwm0Y q<5(dgc endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im4 /Width 322 /Height 518 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ImageMask true /Length 3124 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 322>> >> stream In the case of materials handling, storage, use and disposal, remember that the main hazards are injuries from: Answer: Improper lifting and carrying Being struck by materials or caught in pinch points , Being crushed by improperly stored materials. ?~H(aJ?(1Ak# Bv( HB> @UEB_F/ A_ Ap A% /AA/.H_I_ A_ To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of: Answer: Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods. J x]LW- These zones will protect personnel and property from accidental contamination and unnecessary radiation exposure. 1 Some examples of "equivalent" means of marking the CDZ are described in Question 48 of the Steel Erection Compliance Directive: 2 De minimis violations are violations of standards that do not affect safety or health. You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. (including sag) is not less than 39 inches from the working level/working area Based on 5 documents. (2) When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: (i) The controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line erected, (iv) Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work shall be permitted in the controlled access zone. A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: Answer: Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). Control lines must consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials, and supporting stanchions as follows: If an employee falls, the inertial mechanism automatically locks the drum, arrests the fall, and limits the free fall distance to two feet. is unaware of a fall hazard or is acting in an unsafe manner; (C) The safety monitor shall be within visual sighting distance of the employee Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Explain why the use of conventional fall protection systems, such as guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems are infeasible or why its use would create a greater hazard. ?G`Z:@ V$=GH6Sfd?? How will OSHA most likely respond? Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Dual control will typically apply to access of the following areas: Branch's cash vault ATMs Night depository A Controlled access zone is a work area designated and clearly marked in which certain types of work (such as overhand bricklaying) may take place without the use of conventional fall protection systems, guardrail, personal arrest or safety net to protect the employees working in the zone. Therefore, she does not immediately report the injury to her employer. 1926.502 (g) (2) (iv) If you are on the risk depends on the program is strongly influenced by any equipment can be knowledgeable of transport dead rodents could result in. Use these programs to discourage employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses (correct answer). Virtually all fall incidents can be prevented by the use of fall protection systems, such as guardrails, personal fall-arrest systems, safety nets, controlled access zones, warning line systems and hole covers. A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. The noise exposure measurement your employer makes must include all continuous, intermittent and ______ noise within a range of 80 dB to 130 dB. The training must be documented by a record that contains the name or the identity of the employee trained, the date the training was provided, and either the signature of the person who conducted the training or the signature of the employer. More than 10 feet. Answer: A worker has filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury. Guardrail surfaces must be finished to prevent cuts, punctures or lacerations and to prevent snagging of clothing. Question 2: Which section of the OSH Act prohibits employers from discriminating against workers for exercising their safety and health rights? Is it sufficient to demarcate a controlled access zone around those openings with a painted line, or must other means of fall protection be used around the unprotected stair openings? To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: Answer: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Answer: When an inspection is conducted in your workplace, you have certain rights. The key should be assigned to one employee and the combination to another. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. As stated in the preamble, "An important aspect of a CDZ is controlled access." Definition A Controlled Access Zone is an area in which certain work, such as overhead bricklaying, may take place without the use of a guardrail system, personal fall arrest system or safety net system. Steel and plastic banding may not be used. Have a worker representative accompany an inspector on an inspection, find out about inspection results and abatement measures, and object to the date set for a violation to be corrected (correct answer). Answer: What organization is OSHAs sister agency that focuses on research and training and also conducts Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs)? Right to file a complaint C. Right to participate in an OSHA inspection D. None of the answers, Answer: A. Safety nets must be strong enough to support workers who fall, and must: Answer: Have small enough mesh openings that employee doesnt fall through net itself. Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. Top edges of guardrails must be between 39 inches and 45 inches high and be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied outward or downward along the top edge. (D) The safety monitor shall not have other responsibilities which could take The edge of the working level must also be provided with a toe-board if tools or materials could slip off and fall on workers below. [ back to text ], 3 This is not to be confused with the requirement in 1926.760(c)(5) limiting the amount of unsecured decking to 3,000 square feet -- that requirement must still be met. or by any other means that restricts access. Know how to report injuries/illnesses, see the annual summary and review the log. CAZ stands for Controlled Access Zones (also Ceftazidime and 32 more) Rating: 1. The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must: If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet: Answer: They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). Re: Fall protection and controlled access zones in overhand bricklaying and related work; 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) and (9), 1926.502(g) OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Fall protection plans must meet the following requirements: Anyone who has ever seen a trapeze or high-wire act intuitively appreciates the purpose of safety nets. Toe-boards. Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels, The area must be clearly defined, with posted signage to prevent entry by unauthorized personnel, Employees working in a CAZ must be supervised by a safety monitor, Employees must quickly respond to any warnings or prompts by the safety monitor, The safety monitor must not have conflicting responsbilities - they must be able to remain alert, recognize hazardous situations as they arise, and warn workers without delay, Control lines from the leading edge must be erected at a minimum distance of 6 feet and a maximum distance of 25 feet, Control lines must be flagged with highly visible material at intervals of not more than 6 feet, Control lines must be able to withstand a weight of 200 pounds, Control lines for the CAZ must be erected between 10 to 15 feet from the leading edge, Control lines must create a perimeter around the entire CAZ work area, Unauthorized employees should not be allowed inside this perimeter. Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? Sincerely, However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically . Hearing protection C. Goggles D. Rubber boots with steel toes E. Fire fighting PPE F. All of the above. In that instance conventional fall protection such as a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system is required to be used. What Is the Role of a Safety Officer in the Workplace? The three elements of a basic program for electrical safety are: All portable electric tools that are damaged shall be: If you have a three-prong plug and a two-hole receptacle, it is acceptable to: Answer: Use an adapter with an adapter wire connected to known ground. The first step in building a scaffold is to: A scaffold must be erected plumb, square, and level, because: Answer: If a scaffold is built even a few degrees off plumb, the resulting instability could cause the weight of the scaffold to shift, potentially causing the overloading of one leg and the eventual collapse of the scaffold. Net's distance below work surface. Did the employer use an incentive program to retaliate against Doug? Another requirement of the CDZ is that it not be greater than 90 feet x 90 feet. (1) The employer shall designate a competent person to monitor the safety of They must also be inspected after any occurrence which could affect their integrity, such as impact, chemicals splash, heat damage, cuts or abrasions. They must be also marked or flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. 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