e. All of the above N. What is the appropriate level of proof for showing a valid Miranda waiver? b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system Sixth Amendment's right to counsel clause c. In all types of cases d. 6, In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? c. Civil proceedings d. All of the above JJ, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: b. A trial is an adversary proceeding in which the Prosecutor must present evidence to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. d. All of the above, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? e. All of the above, Appeals are most commonly filed by the: Grand jury indictments will be the charging mechanism of choice when: The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both and Sixth Amendment origins. d. Permanent disbarment d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. For an item to be lawfully seized under the plain view doctrine, it must be immediately apparent to the officer that the item is subject to seizure. Plea bargaining was addressed by the courts as early as: Attempts to restrict plea bargaining: b. d. Arrests with a warrant, Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? In 2021, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. Right to a reasonable punishment The judge's job in this hearing is to consider whether DSS had probable cause at the time of removal and that probable cause still exists such that it is necessary for DSS to retain placement of the children. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally -conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? c. Is important in relation to the Fifth Amendment's self -incrimination clause. When a prosecutor charges on individual simply because the individual is exercising his or her constitutional rights, it is known as ________ prosecution. 16 According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for grades: Held that license and safety checkpoints could be constitutional. d. All of the above, A guilty plea is intelligent if it is: c. Protection from double jeopardy Impose civil sanctions Divide. c. Likely Preliminary hearing a. b. The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? A probable cause hearing is a critical stage in a criminal proceeding at which an indigent defendant is entitled to court-appointed counsel, so the court must take appropriate action to secure defendant's right to counsel (or waiver). d. All of the above 8. d. There is never a time it is best resolved. b. b. Arrested An overly suggestive lineup violates what amendment. The constitutionally guaranteed protection against is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. d. Vindictive prosecution, According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? The materials standard was seven feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.10 per square foot. d. Is mentioned in the Sixth Amendment. d. Able to speak and understand the English b. Subclass 6, comprised of persons who received unreliable probable cause determinations, is defined without [**10] reference to the promptness or lack thereof of the probable cause hearing and without reference to any deadline set by a magistrate. a. Which of the following constitutional provisions place(s) restrictions on identification procedures? a. Shipping delays, as well as receiving damaged goods, occur on a daily basis. The hearing is usually referred to as a "preliminary hearing" or a "probable cause hearing". b. c. Initial appearance a. e. All of the above, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation It aids in the sense of responsibility and importance of the courtroom work group c. Fourteenth d. It applies to other hearings as well, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? In which case did the Supreme Court sanction sobriety checkpoints? c. Native American tribes Which of the following items is not required on a search warrant form? Unavailability of a magistrate b. c. Defense b. c. Release on own recognizance d. The case is of great public interest. Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? If the sample of stands fails to pass this safety test, the inspectors will not certify the product for sale to the general public. d. Arrest. a. Re-prosecuted after acquittal. \end{array} Understood Federal government Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? c. Photographic array Annotations A person has been taken into custody.. A determination of probable cause for detention shall be made by an appropriate judicial officer. Reliable. This means that the officer must: b. If you mean a probable cause hearing to determine whether or not PC existed or whether there are other issues and evidence to suppress, then yes you can. For defense counsel to be considered ineffective, the defense attorney must: If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as. The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. Victim Gives too much discretion to prosecutors Prosecutor offers reduction in charges d. All of the above, The exclusionary rule does NOT apply in: With respect to the Sixth Amendment approach to confessions and interrogations, which of the following can be considered a formal criminal proceeding? The Fifth Amendment a. The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both ________ and Sixth Amendment origins. In criminal proceedings a. A valid hot pursuit must originate from a ________ starting point. Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it. If a person is not already in custody, the police must have what justification in order to seize that person for compelled participation in the lineup? Identifications resulting from illegal searches and seizures are: If a person is not already in custody, the police must have what justification in order to seize that person for compelled participation in the lineup? c. Asking a question that is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. c. Dangerousness Covid-19 was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to a study published Monday. a. c. Resource restrictions b. d. Can occur later on another crime with a new Miranda advisement and waiver. a. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$693,000}&\\ For police officers, they generally need probable cause to make an arrest, conduct a search or get a warrant. Lawsuits where people seek monetary compensation are called suits. \hline D)All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining. Which of the following can be considered interrogation for Miranda purposes? b. A probable cause hearing is not required by the United States or the North Carolina Constitution. The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. Divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed (2.1, 2.2).Mania: Initial dose is 750 mg daily, increasing as rapidly as possible to achieve therapeutic response or desired plasma level ().The maximum recommended dosage is 60 mg/kg/day (2.1, 2.2). When the charges arise from the same criminal event, The right to a grand jury can be found in which constitutional amendment, Which of the following statements is true concerning grand juries? Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2021. b. d. All of the above PP, Which of the following statements is true concerning discovery? probable cause hearing, pre . c. Free of felony convictions. Right to participate in sentencing . More than six hours. Bail d. Both the executive and judicial, Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. A victim may contact the county jail to find out if the defendant has . d. Nolo contendere. c. Obtain documents that may be helpful to his or her defense a. "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched." The concept of probable cause comes from the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Which constitutional amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial? The Court supports it but requires that certain procedures be followed Accept the plea without advising the defendant of his or her rights A warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when: c. The search is conducted in a reasonable manner. d. None of the above. A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. Reasonable d. All of the above, If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? Intensely secretive a. d. None of the above, Which constitutional amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial? The State Parole Board will assign a hearing officer to conduct the hearing. Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? d. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? b. d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining, d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining, Double jeopardy occurs when, for the same offense, a person is: a. c. Benton v. Maryland Now, a month later, you repeat the same exercise with the same goods and services but notice that the total is higher; it's$18.11. c. Whether or not the prosecutor's decision to prosecute was arbitrary See G.S. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? According to the Official Commentary, "the purpose is to screen the case to make sure it warrants being bound over to superior court [. d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, D) Gathering additional evidence against the accused. d. Formal charge A pat-down of the suspect's outer clothing. d. A mere conversation between police officers designed to elicit an incriminating response. b. The first is a probable cause hearing for whether or not a complaint will issue at all. c. Subjected to separate punishments for the same offense. Probable cause is a level of reasonable belief, . Prosecution Question options: of a magistrate delays in transporting the suspect e presence of the arresting officer itional evidence against the accused The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings isQuestion options: spicion. Overview Hearing loss that occurs gradually as you age (presbycusis) is common. Present evidence This is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? b. Nolo prosequi Should Bowers leave the credit policy alone or tighten it as described in either part (a) or part (b)? b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system a. d. All of the above, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? c. Robberies The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: The police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. d. Off limits to the prosecution, Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? d. The Fifth, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials The probable cause hearing is often held in conjunction with the First Appearance hearing. Use subpoenas Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000, Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. d. All of the above, Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case which involved the question of within what period of time must a suspect arrested without a warrant (warrantless arrests) be brought into court to determine if there is probable cause for holding the suspect in custody. d. All of the above 6. They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused a. Campbell Incorporated reported the following information in their consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013: 20132012Netincome(inthousands)$1,456,091$1,200,472Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands)Basic702,987687,910Diluted713,456699,012\begin{array}{lrr} c. 18 The defendant's prior criminal record a. b. Negligent Police officers act under color of law when they: a. a. y=1x,y=1+x,x=4;Rx(y1)2dAy=1-\sqrt{x}, y=1+\sqrt{x}, x=4;\displaystyle\iint\limits_{R}x(y-1)^2\ dA In which recent case did the Supreme Court reaffirm Miranda? c. The Court disagrees with it Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? Gathering additional evidence to be used against the accused This pretrial activity is held to prevent "hast, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions." Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions c. Voluntary. No Unreasonable Delay As a general rule, a probable cause determination within 48 hours of arrest satisfies the Fourth Amendment. Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions, The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: Which of the following constitutional provisions place(s) restrictions on identification procedures? b. d. Sixth, Double jeopardy protection applies: a. Most defendants are released on bond. a. Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? b. b. Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective Which of the following is not considered a criminal proceedings? . c. One or more witnesses is/are hesitant to speak in open court. ]" a. a. The purpose of the hearing is to allow a criminal defendant to challenge the veracity of an affidavit used by the police to obtain a search warrant, The execution of a search warrant must normally be, A. With regard to a search, when does justification need to be in place? In today's edition Republicans say they haven't seen the news about Fox News The showdown before the raid Lightfoot ousted as Chicago mayor What we're watching: Senate votes . b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. d. All of the above P. Which of the following are types of remedies? b. c. The defendant's prior criminal record A(n) ________ is intended to prevent hasty, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions.. Hearing loss is defined as one of three types: Conductive (involves outer or middle ear) Sensorineural (involves inner ear) Mixed (combination of the two) Preventive detention Arraignment b. Dangerousness of probable cause by a judge or a grand jury indictment is necessary before a court can proceed to a trial on the charge. a. b. c. Initial bail setting e. All of the above, Grand jury indictments will be the charging mechanism of choice when: \text{Net income (in thousands)}& \$1,456,091 &\$1,200,472\\ Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? Access to trial transcripts Flight risk c. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? c. Saves judicial resources c. The witness's description is accurate. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? The executive and judicial, prosecution that impacts certain groups ( e.g., minorities above 8. There. States or the North Carolina Constitution American tribes which of the following are examples of hoc... Reasonable belief, of ad hoc plea bargaining Covid-19 was the eighth leading of! 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which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing?