In spite of them, however, sociologists and social anthropologists have not filled adequately the void left by the disappearance of caste from the census and the gazetteer. So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. A comment on the sociology of urban India would, therefore, be in order before we go ahead with the discussion of caste divisions. The Chumvalias and Patanwadias migrated possibly from the same tract and continued to belong to the same horizontal unit after migration. Falls under General. Report a Violation, Caste Stratification: Changing Rural Caste Stratification, Caste in Rural India: Specificities of Caste in Rural Society. Individuals from the Barot community would usually work as genealogists (one who studies and makes a pedigree) and as bards. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. TOS 7. More of them were located in the plains, than in the bordering highlands. 1,022. This does not solve the problem if there are four orders of divisions of the kind found in Gujarat. Mistri is used to refer to a mason or any other skilled artisan. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. The surname thus has an occupational origin. But this is not enough. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. I am dealing here only with certain typical situations. The small endogamous units, on the other hand, did not practise either. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. For other possible spellings of this surname click here. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State / sebc caste list in gujarat 2023 / sebc list of gujarat / sebc category list in gujarat. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. [4] The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below. Indeed, a major achievement of Indian sociology during the last thirty years or so has been deeper understanding of caste in the village context in particular and of its hierarchical dimension in general. What I am trying to point out, however, is that greater emphasis on division (Pococks difference, Dumonts separation. To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. 3 0 obj
Although the people of one tad would talk about their superiority over those of another tad in an ekda, and the people of one ekda over those of another in a higher-order division, particularly in large towns where two or more tads and ekdas would be found living together, there was no articulate ranking and hypergamy among them. No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. The marital alliances of the royal families forming part of the Maratha confederacy, and of the royal families of Mysore in south India and of Kashmir and Nepal in the north with the royal families of Gujarat and Rajasthan show, among other things, how there was room for flexibility and how the rule of caste endogamy could be violated in an acceptable manner at the highest level. They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. than Average Sex Ratio (1,022) of Khamar village. An important idea behind the activities of caste associations is: service to ones caste is service to the nation. Given below is the sc caste list gujarat / gujarat sc caste list 2023 / . Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. For example, among Vanias in a large town like Ahmedabad many of the thirty or forty second-order divisions (such as Khadayata, Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, and so on) were represented. The following two tabs change content below. As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. Khamar Population, Caste, Working population Data of Khamar in Narmada district, Gujarat. There were similar problems about the status of a number of other divisions. We shall return to this issue later. This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. One of the reasons behind underplaying of the principle of division by Dumont as well as by others seems to be the neglect of the study of caste in urban areas (see Dumonts remarks in 1972: 150). Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. Sometimes a division corresponding to a division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a third first-order division also. Usually, a single Koli division had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, but more about this later. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. 82.2%. less The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Caste associations in Gujarat were formed mainly among upper castes to provide welfare (including recreation), to promote modern education, and to bring about reforms in caste customs. Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). It may also appear as:. Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. The Rajputs relationship with the Kolis penetrated every second-order division among them, i.e., Talapada, Pardeshi, Chumvalia, Palia, and so on. 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