October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. 1875 -- James Longstreet moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, where he had lived since the end of the Civil War, to Gainesville, Georgia. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. He was 82. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. Family Members . August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. He was not married. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. --------------------------------------------. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. James lived at address. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). He also became a member of the Republican Party. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. 1850s -- James Longstreet rose to the rank of major in the United States Army, serving mostly on the western frontier. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. North America. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). Captain Aaron Longstreet. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Previous Next. Page 27. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Geni requires JavaScript! He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). He is buried in Gainsville. Beauregard. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Parents. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. . He was 82. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. James Longstreet III. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. [9]. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less He also served as a U.S. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). . Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Skip to main content. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. . Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. . 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). James Longstreet. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. James attended Richmond County Academy. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. Username and password are case sensitive. Have you taken a DNA test? Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. Only five lived to adulthood. Login to find your connection. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Get Started. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Review. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. Advertisement. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Paperback - June 30, 2011. "Do you know Grant? Hill's men. He grew up as a farmer and helped his father in his various enterprises. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Edward Mayes. Please try again. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. Hall County. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Family Members . January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. Csa James Longstreet, Marie Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Santa fe, santa fe county, new mexico, united states. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. 1993, 2005. 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