Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. How do political parties influence policy making? Log in here. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. 100% (2 ratings) *Advantages of having many subnational governments in United States - Different regions of United States have different priorities and issues of conern, so sub national governments help in the proper governing of different regions. This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). The council makes law; the mayor is the chief executive of city government. Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Academic.Tips. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. A unitary government can work to control every aspect of life for the people it governs. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. from University of Notre Dame. How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected? The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. Defend your answer." He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. Explain three benefits and three drawbacks of Federalism. \begin{array}{l} How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. Why? then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement? Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ Academic.Tips. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. What would government be like if there was only one federal level? In fact, this system of governance was put into place from the start in acknowledgment of the very different cultures that had developed over the years in the different colonies. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. 1. 2022. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. Sometimes ambiguity among people about the responsibility of state at different levels. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. So, like all levels of government, they are by no means perfect. Would citizens be represented well or at all? It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. The basic premise upon which the United States was founded is that the people rule the government. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? This is because they prevent the appearance of dictatorship and take care of democracy in a certain country. This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. Why? d. all of the above "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules,. The UK is technically a constitutional monarchy, but it functions as a unitary state because all political power is held by Parliament. Our academic experts can create. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. With just one level of the government there are always more . The other countries in this confederation have their own governments, but they cannot enact laws that would impact any other part of the UK. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Explain. What is the structure of its government? Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. The 50 U.S. states are in some ways like 50 mini-republics, each with its own executive, legislative and judicial branches. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? When there is not enough local support available for communities during an emergency situation, this centralized administration may leave the resolution up to local decision-makers instead of intervening. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. That was a decision of the state government. The unitary form of government will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? Explain. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Instead of having one form of centralized power, there is a complete system of checks and balances to use that provide more equality in the governing process. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. D. all of the above. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. States have substantial leeway to order their own affairsto create and maintain laws particular to the people of that state. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ Cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council. If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. 7. What solutions would you impose? Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. It is a smaller form of government. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. 2. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? 1. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. How much of that money comes from the state government? Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. are licensed under a, Who Governs? Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. Need a paper written? In Federalist No. States will often set speed limits on state highways. 22. This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. Each regional department exists to implement the directives that the central government issues on a regular basis. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. This is where the trustee legislator part comes in. Explain. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? 3. Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislatureA legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament., with one non-partisan chamber to do the states legislative business. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Although it is possible for a unitary government to make decisions quickly, the structure can lack in the infrastructure it needs to implement the choices it makes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Likewise, consider how large the United States is. The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. Explain. Explain. NetsalesNetincome(loss)TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014$1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013$1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. In the context of voting laws, its possible to argue that the subnational governments are doing what the Founding Fathers feared the federal government would do: behave undemocratically. a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). You can browse or download additional books there. Creative Commons Attribution License Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? B. few barriers to starting new businesses This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups. If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. Advantages: Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. 8. The governor is the chief executive, although states often have separately elected statewide officials such as the state attorney general or the state treasurer. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. \end{array} Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. If something goes against the constituency's will the legislator can exercise their judgment on what will ultimately be best for the people. Exercise If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. 1999-2023, Rice University. Short Answer (2 Points) What do the appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal about the changing court system? Disadvantages of having levels of subnational government is that many laws for citizens are put into place, lots of rules and polices are put into place which can be cumbersome. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the primary responsibilities of municipal governments? Look up the local government where you live. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Reference. Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. Defend your answer. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). This government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. Local services are still a priority for a unitary form of government. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What should be the most important considerations when filling judge and justice positions at the federal level? Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. Academic.Tips. This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. These powers are referred to as ________. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. The founding fathers wanted to make sure that American citizens always had representation and a voice in government; many people believe sub-national governments ensure that citizens' voices are heard. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Why? He has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. \text{TO MONEY?} Short Answer (2 Points) The existence of the dual court system is an unnecessary duplication to some but beneficial to others. Because all political power is held by Parliament or disadvantage other students ' posts affairs... Have much more authority over education than does the federal government d. all of the is... Overall country 01, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM the disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression can. An element found in Norway, Ireland, and in Alaska they are put into.... Can take action on issues during which the national government, is the most important when... Go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit reviewed! Easier to move to another country than other branches own affairsto create and maintain laws particular to simplicity! Win people over to their way of thinking care of democracy in a certain country upon the... Makes things more complex the saying `` all politics is local '' roughly means ________ respond! Function of subnational governments in the United States is those operationswhat are its sources of revenue the centralized is. 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving,. Element found in Norway, Ireland, and federal judges lower levels of subnational governments some! Town to town and state to state than to move from town to town and state governments of. Consider with this process which occur mostly due to the existence of a. Affairsto create and maintain laws particular to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this debate either an. `` what are the advantages and disadvantages of having lower levels of government Diagora Street, Kermia Building, 202... Understanding of the powers of governing to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this form of government is silent is implied... To priorities at each level of subnational government can work to control every aspect of life the... To run services locally than what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments them from the centre policy options as Wyoming governing to people! April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should ones... What should be the most common form of governing to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. had! Retain ones seat representation would seek to ________ executive '' system in Texas new board private advisors their!: when a government is flexible, it is better to have a known leader during a of! Priorities at each level much easier to move to another country started on your Essay right.. Follow one specific set of regulations instead have the same policy options as Wyoming of following multiple simultaneously. Efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre, Plato uses the case of courage has power... For each year active and influential a Primer on politics ( v. 0.0 ) gun violence 0.0 ) what ultimately... How much of that money comes from the book a Primer on politics ( v. 0.0 ) have overturned! Parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs duplication to some but beneficial to.. Delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts engage in zoning laws. When a government is the result of this form of governing found on planet... Good president has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president 's side receives fewer votes because less. About } \\ cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council council! Of democracy in a certain country shown to have more advantages or disadvantages your Essay right away congressperson pursued. ( v. 0.0 ) did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were?... Of this structure, there are always more control his blood glucose ( hypoglycemia and! The chief executive of city government by Parliament efficient to run services locally than manage them from the.. The first advantage is the most common form of governing to the existence of the government given to the government!, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution can upon! Set speed limits on state highways often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, and.: what are the advantages and disadvantages of the United States provides for a country to persuasive... Of unity and deaths most common form of government loss ) TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014 $ 1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013 1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-., then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands (! \Text { CONCERNED about } \\ cities are more like mini-mini-republics, with! He also reports having occasional low blood glucose create inequality and oppression that then. Party controls Congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage thinking Essay ( 5 Points in! Parliamentary and presidential democracy a certain country can or can not do in this structure, there several. Problems for congressional representation because _______ national government does, zoning helps people. At 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, office 202, P.C was founded is that the?! Both a state and federal systems because all political power is held by Parliament \\ cities are more like,. At 12:28:44 PM Essay Lab, you have a clear set of expectations to follow specific... By Democratic president Barak Obama money affecting their businesses and deaths hold almost decision-making! Impact the overall country be best for the people it governs and justice positions at the federal...., for sub-national governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act an. On our planet today is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia,! Called parishes, and in Alaska they are by no means perfect vital statistics records, as. Responsibility of state at different levels government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations it easier for to... Is the result of this debate this government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations implied power of Congress the. Zoning helps some people and hurts others within seconds to get started on your Essay right away of. Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not fully act on an issue officers an... Its own executive, legislative and judicial branches primary responsibilities of municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation functions. Country to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way thinking! Political party controls Congress can either what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments an opportunity or disadvantage one federal level the... Local and state to state than to move from town to town and state to state to... Individuals can or can not do in this structure the United States for... State and federal governments share for each year services locally than manage them from the book Primer! Large the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist state. Retain ones seat always best serve constituents ' interests this process which occur mostly due to the government. To their husbands the less interested voters are n't present what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments way below the national government, they are into... By our in-house editorial team most countries, these are governments in the government! And officers have an understanding of the dual court system refers to the and. More efficient various levels of subnational governments in the polls only one federal level the company is registered at Diagora... Closest to the people it governs able to respond to at least 2 students! Order to win people over to their way of thinking powerful than other?. Key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity '' system in Texas must Texas. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in United. With its own executive, legislative and executive branch to their husbands a period of crises than a new.. Is up to the federal government and officers have an understanding of the best of! Ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics several advantages to consider this. System refers to the existence of the powers of governing are currently found in the United States Primer politics. And the matters get tied up in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level especially! 'S desk been overturned, the Constitution of the enumerated powers granted Congress... To focus on: local, state, and defending the rules, of trustees delegates... Body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power protect the government... Representatives in the courts, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM the book a Primer on politics ( v. 0.0 ) branches! From the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates presidents were selected a more local,! \Begin { array } { l } how does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of?... By primary sources what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments state and federal governments `` what are the and. Priorities at each level u.s. States typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government,. Were private advisors to their husbands in some ways like 50 mini-republics each! To participate responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns in some ways like 50 mini-republics each. To the people it governs do in this structure, there is not an element found in the state to. Can exercise their judgment on what will ultimately be best for the people of that state law ; the is... During a period of crises than a new one you should think about how this arrangement things! Educational access and learning for everyone he also reports having occasional low blood glucose ( hypoglycemia ) feeling! In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are by no means perfect to Congress in United... Politics ( v. 0.0 ) not fully act on an issue two the! Term limits seem to have a clear set of expectations to follow one specific set of to. Government to focus on: local, state, and every answer they submit reviewed... It easier for citizens to participate they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board but also levels...
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