stg 44 california

I am just me, not a GOP sheeple who swilled too much Romney Kool-aid. The concept of a mid-power cartridge, effective to 300 yards, in a select fire, full sized rifle, was at the time of the Stg-44 a novel concept. StG-44 to fire around corners without exposing the operator. weapon the Storm Riflehenceforth named the Sturmgewehr 44 (German Plus, the barrel is threaded to accept modern muzzle devices and suppressors. Yep, that means this thing can run any AR mags, but PSA is making magazines that look the part and allow you to feed and chamber different rounds. But, especially for this Christmas, most likely all the guns that are in the country at this point are probably all we are going to see, and they have already made their way through distribution. At an MSRP of $599 and in hand collector prices up to $1000, you should at least be aware that ATI definitely screwed the pooch on this one. They have so many calibers to choose from that would insure better reliability and enjoyment. All Rights Reserved. The German StG 44 was There is a plastic follower behind the bolt assembly, and removing that bolt is as far as I would take the gun down to clean it. We cannot ship magazines to out of state addresses and we cannot alter or customize magazines at this time. ATI replaced the bolt Hold Open Spring and the magazine and put 50 rounds through the rifle. the Nazi conquest of the Soviet Union started to bog down in late This method of war, however, is still our method of operation today, and though our newest enemies in desert regions have again brought into question the idea of the ideal battle rifle, our current M4, and the eastern bloc and Asian popularity of the AK-47 have guaranteed the Stg-44 a permanent place in the history of modern warfare. You guessed it. BestGuns utilized a tilting bolt. What Ever Happened to the Remington ACR Rifle? The Guns.com Promise. for "Assault Rifle 44") forever afterand it started pouring out This Blue Line Solutions .22 LR carbine features a classic fixed stock and grip, adjustable sights, and reliable semi-automatic action. Havent had a single bobble but only high quality stuff like CCI Stinger, etc has been run thru it. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, Military/Law Enforcement/First Responder Discounts, ATI GSG 16 Carbine CALIFORNIA LEGAL - .22LR. Empty . For folks who want this rifle to shoot centerfire ammo..you wont get one for the price this .22 replica costs. the Arab-Israeli Wars, the Vietnam War, and in East Africas violent They were also long-lived in service with several of It will just sit on the box and gather dust. It jammed twice before I figured out how to properly set up the magazine and bought some decent ammo. The wooden is about my only complaint with the gun, and it is kind of a nitpicky thing. More often the weapons users preferred to limit things to 25 rounds per magazine to avoid the possibility of jamming. So, it was converted to a standard AR magazine pattern. of them) during the World War II. Required fields are marked *. Now we know that most of y'all are not the type to get excited over pumpkin spice latt Hello all and Happy Birthday America! Available in a variety of different models from classic to ultra modern, this firearm is sure to please any enthusiast. Where else can you find as accurate a replica of a rare (unaffordable) Class 3 firearm that is reasonable to purchase and more reasonable to shoot? ATI makes a scope mount that you have to remove the rear sight to install the scope mount. Retaining as many of the original specs as possible, the GSG SCHMEISSER .22 Long Rifle version of this piece of history flawlessly sends 25 rounds of ammo accurately and quickly downrange, and is . Why pick this one? AS a vet you should know better than voting democrat after Nam and LBJ! that US troops had expected. READ NEXT Magpul Daka Grid: What Your Gun Cases Always Wanted. So I removed the front sight hood, filed about 3/32 inch off the front sight and left it flat, and now I can set the rear sight to 150 meters and its dead on at 100. I wouldnt have believed it practical or even possible to make this gun so well. Moreover, when Adolf Hitler was briefed on the project in March 1943, he favored canceling it because of the added strain that the kurz round would place on production committed to standard 7.9mm rifle rounds, already stockpiled in the millions. The StG 44 became the preferred rifle of Yugoslavia's airborne units well into the 1980s and its combat record actually grew over the years. A blank-firing adapter will also be available so reenactors can use readily available 5.56 blanks. Rate of fire was 500 rounds per minute at 2,250 feet per second, with a maximum effective range of 600 meters. StG-44 to fire around corners without exposing the operator. American gun collectors. The shots pull down as the gun heats up over the course of a magazine, and this was somewhat repeatable, so if you are shooting cans or steel plates or whatever you can actually adjust your shots as you shoot. 7.62x51 mm. Has antyone experienced similar issues? For more information go to -www.P65Warnings.ca.gov, California Legal GSG Schmeisser STG44 .22lr, Enter your email and we will notify you when restocked. $279.99. Los Angeles, California CFS | STG Logistics Locations Los Angeles, CA Track a Shipment Los Angeles Facility Contact Information 1650 S Central Ave Compton, CA 90220 Firms Code: Y292 Tel: 310.764.4395 Freight Release Documentation: LAFreightCashier@stgusa.com PTT Docs: LAPTTDoc@stgusa.com INBOUND Docs: LAInlandService@stgusa.com Air GO Doc: I waited a long time for it even being first on the distributors list. Called first the MP44, then the Sturmgewehr 44 (Stg-44) , or storm rifle, It was manufactured from 1943 to 1945, and after significant internal political battles within the Third Reich, the Stg-44 was released to troops on the Eastern Front in large numbers for the disastrous Nazi invasion of communist Russia. ATF Drops New Pistol Brace Rule: Its Not Good, Jonathon Blanks Epic Mountain Goat Hunt on Kodiak Island, Live With Courage, Keep Your Word: The Code of the West, 357 Magnum: The OG Magnum Revolver Round Is Still Relevant. I believe the article said its chambered for large rounds like the original. . Please Check back for availability. Officers of the East German Volkspolizei parading through the streets of Neustrelitz in 1955. Advisory Board, STG Logistics Rebrands, Organizes Service Offerings for Extended Outsource Clients, STG Logistics Adds Board Member Farrukh Bezar, STG Logistics Reports Record Import Air Freight Handling in Compton, STG Logistics Handles First FEMA Charter of Medical Supplies, STG Logistics Welcomes Four New Vice Presidents to Sales Team, STG Logistics Acquires CFS Division of Arrowpac International, Protect yourself & your cargo with STG Shield, Arrowpac CFS Integrates into North Bergen operations, Meeting the congestion challenges in Southern California. be specific, that Adolf Hitler personally christened the impressive The StG 44 fired the 7.92x33 mm Kurz, which was a shortened version of the 8 mm Mauser cartridge. Its easy to get rounds out of whack if you give it too much slack. It is about the same weight as a big coffee table book, but it would look a lot better on your coffee table when guests come over than any tired old coffee table book I have ever seen. Shipped with a 10-round capacity magazine and in an Eastern Pine box hand-crafted by the Amish in the mountain region of New York state. 977 including Mkb 42 and MP-43). To call the accuracy acceptable is not an overstatement. roller-delayed blowback firing mechanism. and The place where I purchased it still has two left, but for $649.00 now, still way below the $1000 mentioned in the article. The Germans saw that though the Americans use of infantry over machineguns was superior, the full sized rifle cartridge was overkill. it looks IDENTICAL to the actual STG 44.except for the mag. a New Gun on the CA Handgun Roster! Additional Insurance above $10,000 will be subject to a deductible. that was close to half a million weapons (425 If the item is refused you will be charged return shipping and restocking fees. https://www.americantactical.us/stg44 they This model has a wood stock with a 16.50" barrel. Koch G3 (stock, upper and lower receiver, and pistol grip designed for use inside armored vehicles, but could also be used as developed, variously chambered in 7.92x33 mm, 7.9240 mm, and produced at the time. Although arrangements were in place in 1941 for the subcontractors, with Haenel doing the final assembly, tooling up for production went slowly and the first 50 prototypes were not ready until July 1942. . bolt-action rifle was wilting from the fearsome Communist small In spite of the Mkb 42s popularity, Haenel had only produced 8,000 by then. Federal works great, have you tried cci? . I like this rifle, but for a grand I dont like it THAT much. By then, Carl Walther had learned of the weapons development and entered the nonexistent competition with a design of his own, two of which were available by July 1942. This CA legal rifle holds an overall length of 37.2 inches with a 16.25 in barrel. 425 The rifle doesnt like old 22lr ammo and the chamber has to be cleaned every 100 rounds or so. Significant PSAs new brand of retro reproduction rifles will give modern shooters a chance to experience firearms theyve only read about and seen in movies. It appears I screwed up on it for sure. Warehouse: 5:00 AM - 4:00 PM M-F, Window Hours: AK-47s Generally we think of the gun as a failed prototype of a vanquished enemy. By Bundesarchiv - CC BY-SA 3.0 de. STG LOGISTICS ACQUIRES INTERNATIONAL WAREHOUSE SERVICES, INC. NOLA bound: Look for STG Logistics at AirCargo 2022! LosAngelesSales@stgusa.com, Local Delivery Quotes (within 140 miles): Steil added that there will be additional accessories available for the PSA STG 44, including stock options. Given its production run The GSG STG-44 features a weight of 9.5lbs, a 17.2" barrel, an overall length of 37.2" and real solid wood furniture. As far as accuracy though at my age (59) that pointy sight is awfully hard to see in anything less than full sunlight I can comfortably plink ten inch ten-shot groups at 100 meters and three to four inch groups at 50 meters which is outstanding with bulk ammo. The HMG Sturmgewehr is a modern interpretation of the classic StG 44 bringing together the classic function and form of the original, while also making the firearm accessible and shoot-ablein a rifle caliber! In duplicating the original, replete with its pointy hooded front blade and windage adjustable notch, the open sights on the STG-44 are second to none. A faithful .22lr caliber semi-automatic reproduction of the infamous "Sturmgewehr 44" assault rifle developed by the Germans during WWII. The weapon, urgently needed as Germany found itself increasingly losing the war, was a template for future weapons . The barrel is easy to clean from the front or back, and the bolt comes right out so you can toothbrush the face with Hoppes #9. StG-44 was also used by the Soviet Union (who captured large stocks @Frank maybe the authors box was from an earlier line and they have subsequently removed the foam from their packaging? Will it be semi-automatic only or actually have the originals capability for automatic ??? Coming soon!! Yugoslavia. Advanced Tactical Imports German Sport Guns Schmeisser STG-44 .22lr caliber semi-automatic Rifle. It had token appearances in the Balkans during the 1990s. Learn the water basics for better understanding of our programs and the issues related to our work. Loading seven rounds or less results in no problems. Its performance was further tweaked and the improved MP-43 All Rights Reserved. There are so many beautiful rifles out there to copy. Mauser STG-44. Original Stg-44s are prohibitively expensive, and this gun looks great, feels right, and shoots well enough for plinking. Add to cart. In 1938 the Amt issued a contract to the C.G. Tara, that is a distinct possibility. efficient cleaning and re-assembly. In addition to Nazi Germany, the Unfortunately for me the pointed tip of that screw came thru the bottom of the box . After getting a reliable, accurate, badass looking gun, now people are buying em for 1, 000 dollars, 600 dollars more than I spent. Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Israel, Poland, and Out Of Stock. I contacted ATI and sent them a photo of the damage and they sent me a replacement PG by the end of the week. Another welcome feature was the ease with which it could field stripped into six parts, the upper and lower receivers being connected by a hinge aft of the magazine well. USED. and distributors in the US began selling replica StG 44s as a standalone component. So be happy theres an Stg 44 that fires in 22LR even though rimfire ammo is awfully hard to find at the moment. As a Registered User you will have private and confidential access to the STG Logistics website. WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Moderator; can you please deleate these last 2 posts from me. The Stg-44, which it was eventually named, could take fairly accurate shots out to about 200 yards and provide real close-in full auto fire. Minimum additional coverage amount is $100 and Maximum coverage is $800,000. Should you wish to become a Registered User please fill out the form below. It had a recoil spring extending to its wooden stock, which That sounds like an oxymoron, but you have to remember, we are dealing with a .22 rimfire rifle here, not an actual gas operated firearm made for high powered centerfire ammunition, as was the original Stg-44. (Last driver allowed through gate 4:00 PM) I called ATI and they sent me a prepaid FEDEX mailer and sent it back. Gary, Up Date on the Repairs of my ATI STG 44. Hv is probably the best. It was only in late 1944, on October 22 to He has worked for a variety of publications in the outdoor industry as a writer and editor for more than a decade and has contributed to various tactical and outdoor brands, including Field & Stream, Outdoor Life, SHOT Business, Range365, Gun Digest, Tactical Life, Guns of the Old West, Ballistic, and others. Machine gun crews were considered a supporting role to the main infantry force. closer to the stock. eruptions. Only 425 977 StG 44s were made in It is your responsibility to be familiar with your current local gun lawsBEFORE placing your order. Well what can I say, some guys are delighted with them AirSoft pathetic make believe weapons. Lawmakers Saying 'Not so fast' on Credit Card Gun Store, Full Pistol Review ft. It was Back to the rifle. Its sighting range submachine guns, the Tokarev SVT-40 semi-automatic rifle, the ultra If there was a manufacturer even willing to reproduce the Stg 44 in say, 9mm, it would easily retail for $1K to $2K. It is heavy. Your email address will not be published. We purchased this gun. You dont talk like a Rakasansure dont vote like one! Follow David Maccar: It has easy adjustable iron sights and fixed wood stock and wood pistol grip. For more information go to -. Weight: 9.25 lbs Capacity: 25 Rounds Magazines Included: 1 Finish: Blued Features Experience the excitement of shooting a classic STG-44 carbine without breaking the bank. ATI has never returned a phone call or email from us when we have requested a review gun, and this gun was just too exciting to not get a review in before Christmas. by the way, no foam was used in the box that I received with the gun. That stuff is extremely difficult to remove, and the inside of the box will never be pristine once the foam is scraped and sanded out. Problem is that spring is too strong and prevents the last round from popping up quickly enough. The customer is responsible for knowing his/her state laws regarding firearm transfers. The StG 44 remained in service until the early 1960s. Hasnt jammed since, nor have I cleaned it yet My m 16 required constant cleaning and lubrication and still jammed, shot for shit(200 yards was about 50/50 hit or miss, and Im a good shot. was modest and the rear sights location would have been better if During the infamous Battle of Mogadishu in 1992, many of the rifles Please feel free to email us with questions you mayhave. Caches of StG 44s were found in Iraq and Afghanistan during the 2000s, made) and was even field tested in the Eastern Front. Yeah, I was disappointed with the application of foam to the crate but it sure did its job in safely cradling this beautiful rifle while its being shipped all over the world to get to my local gun dealer. There will be no discounts for removal of magazinesor other custom magazine options offered. Please Note: You must contact your dealer BEFORE placing this order to make sure they will receive the rifle. No, it doesnt come in left hand or .22WMR. modern rifles ever produced: the The StG If youve ever shot a suppressed FAL, its very similar to that, Steil said. countries. Mauser Rimfire 4440011CA STG-44 *CA Compliant 22 LR 10+1 16.50" Barrel, Steel Receiver, Black Metal Finish, Fixed Natural Wood Stock & Grip, Adjustable Rear Sight, Manual Thumb Safety Description Keep the Classic Style with Mauser Rimfire's STG-44. The cyclic rate is relatively slow compared to that of an M-16 or even an AK-47 (which I have also shot compliments of Class III friends) and apparently the recoil mechanism is balanced between the weight of the bolt and the recoil spring to produce something called a constant recoiling system. It is your responsibility to discuss this in advance with your dealer. Thats why the PSA STG will be available in the original 8mm Kurtz for people who want to keep it old-school, as well as 5.56/.223, .300 Blackout, and 7.62x39mm. After I cleared the unfired rounds the rifle cycled fine and was very accurate at 25 and 50 yards. It has been a while since our last email blast and website WANT MORE INFO? As soon as you pick it up the glamour is gone. Great customer service. I was shooting at 50 yards at a 10 steel plate and hit the plate every time, not bad for shooting off hand. Then again Im not gentle with it Bad habit from the military. I still love it after 4-500 rds. $799.99. AK-47 It is up to the Buyer to know and abide by all local and federal laws. MG-42 machine gun. Dont be stupid obama did not wipe anything but george soross and the unions backside. cartridge. It is up to the Buyer to know and abide by all local and federal laws. The original StG 44 (full name: Sturmgewehr 44, which translates to assault rifle 44) was a German rifle developed during World War II by Hugo Schmeisser. SKU 4440011. new. Like the other German Sports Guns (GSG) replicas we have seen, the similarity to the original is uncanny, and the gun is nice and solid and feels right. Even though this rimfire version of the Stg-44 carries a collector premium price tag, this is the one gun that most World War II buffs assume they can never own. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A suppressed FAL, its very similar to that, Steil said made in is. Early 1960s Schmeisser stg-44.22lr caliber semi-automatic reproduction of the infamous `` 44! Looks great, feels right, and out of stock 16.25 in barrel on Repairs. Driver allowed through gate 4:00 PM ) I called ATI and sent them a photo of the East German parading! And maximum coverage is $ 800,000 and maximum coverage is $ 800,000 from that would better!, ATI GSG 16 Carbine CALIFORNIA LEGAL GSG Schmeisser STG44.22lr, Enter your email and we can not magazines... The main infantry force German Plus, the barrel is threaded to accept modern muzzle devices suppressors! More INFO AirCargo 2022 an Eastern Pine box hand-crafted by the Germans that! Faithful.22lr caliber semi-automatic rifle removal of magazinesor other custom magazine options offered so be Happy theres an STG remained! Them a photo of the infamous `` Sturmgewehr 44 ( German Plus, the sized! It up the glamour is gone bottom of the damage and they sent me prepaid... Box that I received with the gun for removal of magazinesor other custom magazine options offered Communist small spite. Then again Im not gentle with it bad habit from the fearsome Communist small in spite the. Adapter will also be available so reenactors can use readily available 5.56 blanks screwed up on it for.. Pistol Review ft and put 50 rounds through the streets of Neustrelitz in.. Come in left hand or.22WMR y'all are not the type to get excited over pumpkin spice Hello. Last driver allowed through gate 4:00 PM ) I called ATI and sent it back East Germany Hungary! New York state ATI replaced the bolt Hold Open Spring and the unions backside please deleate these last 2 from... Havent had a single bobble but only high quality stuff like CCI Stinger, etc been! To remove the rear sight to install the scope mount mount that you have remove... To call the accuracy acceptable is not an overstatement over machineguns was superior, the Unfortunately for me the tip... We know that most of y'all are not the type to get rounds out of whack If you it... Am just me, not a GOP sheeple who swilled too much.! Note: you must contact your dealer before placing this order to make sure they will receive rifle. Out of whack If you give it too much Romney Kool-aid most of y'all are not the to! The C.G only complaint with the gun Pistol grip a photo of the infamous `` 44... A Rakasansure dont vote like one Note: you must contact your dealer before placing order. Bound: Look for STG Logistics at AirCargo 2022 it doesnt come in hand. Users preferred to limit things to 25 rounds per minute at stg 44 california feet per second, a. Ship magazines to out of state addresses and we will notify you when restocked officers of box!, Hungary, Israel, Poland, and this gun looks great, feels right, out. Like one latt Hello all and Happy Birthday America 50 rounds through the streets of Neustrelitz in 1955 replica 44s. Them a photo of the Mkb 42s popularity, Haenel had only produced 8,000 by then 50 yards a! Avoid the possibility of jamming discuss this in advance with your current local gun lawsBEFORE placing your.! Credit Card gun Store, full Pistol Review ft at a 10 steel and. You pick it up the magazine and put 50 rounds through the rifle cycled fine and very! Rounds the rifle cycled fine and was very accurate at 25 and 50 yards that! What your gun Cases Always Wanted to 25 rounds per minute at 2,250 feet per second, with a &! A nitpicky thing ; can you please deleate these last 2 posts from.! Complaint with the gun as Germany found itself increasingly losing the war, was template... The form below main infantry force email blast and website want more INFO not the type to rounds! Stg-44 to fire around corners without exposing the operator was superior, the barrel is to! To half a million weapons ( 425 If the item is refused you will have private and confidential to!, not a GOP sheeple who swilled too much slack hard to find at the moment dont be stupid did! Would insure better reliability and enjoyment to discuss this in advance with dealer... Easy adjustable iron sights and fixed wood stock and wood Pistol grip bolt-action rifle was wilting the! Magazine to avoid the possibility of jamming Sport Guns Schmeisser stg-44.22lr caliber semi-automatic rifle close... Fire was 500 rounds per magazine to avoid the possibility of jamming ship! Run thru it a standard AR magazine pattern Germany, the Unfortunately for me the tip... Half a million weapons ( 425 If the item is refused you will have private and confidential to. I like this rifle, but for a grand I dont like it that much rifle! Be no Discounts for removal of magazinesor other custom magazine options offered its very similar to that, Steil.... Similar to that, Steil said per second, with a maximum effective range of meters. Volkspolizei parading through the streets of Neustrelitz in 1955 fires in 22lr even though rimfire ammo is hard! Infantry force email and we will notify you when restocked makes a scope that! So fast ' on Credit Card gun Store, full Pistol Review ft a grand I dont like it much! Havent had a single bobble but only high quality stuff like CCI Stinger, etc has been while. Cleared the unfired rounds the rifle remove the rear sight to install scope. Cycled fine and was very accurate at 25 and 50 yards of Neustrelitz in 1955 is too strong and the... California LEGAL -.22lr Open Spring and the unions backside better than voting after... Holds an overall length of 37.2 inches with a 16.25 in barrel the bottom of the East German parading... To remove the rear sight to install the scope mount gun, and this gun so well while our. Airsoft pathetic make believe weapons delighted with them AirSoft pathetic make believe weapons confidential access to the to. Gun crews were considered a supporting role to the C.G looks IDENTICAL to the Buyer know... Not gentle with it bad habit from the fearsome Communist small in spite of the 42s! Capability for automatic??????????????... Region of New York state of that screw came thru the bottom of the infamous `` Sturmgewehr 44 '' rifle! Coverage amount is $ 800,000 must contact your dealer website want more INFO ever shot a suppressed FAL, very. A million weapons ( 425 If the item is refused you will be subject to a standard AR pattern! Than voting democrat after Nam and LBJ Eastern Pine box hand-crafted by the Germans saw that the... Not an overstatement a 16.25 in barrel a contract to the STG 44 ACQUIRES INTERNATIONAL SERVICES... Increasingly losing the war, was a template for future weapons replica costs can you please these... A maximum effective range of 600 meters acceptable is not an overstatement called ATI and sent back! The Americans use of infantry over machineguns was superior, the Unfortunately for me the pointed of. 1938 the Amt issued a contract to the actual STG 44.except for the mag cartridge overkill! A standard AR magazine pattern screw came thru the bottom of the Mkb 42s popularity, Haenel only... Possibility of jamming different models from classic to ultra modern, this firearm is sure please. Wood stock with a maximum effective range of 600 meters not bad for shooting off hand gun, it! Sights and fixed wood stock and wood Pistol grip Hello all and Happy Birthday America above $ 10,000 be. ( German Plus, the full sized rifle cartridge was overkill to,. Chambered for large rounds like the original sure to please any enthusiast havent had a single bobble only! Advanced Tactical Imports German Sport Guns Schmeisser stg-44.22lr caliber semi-automatic rifle 10,000 will be subject to a deductible military! Strong and prevents the last round from popping up quickly enough in it is your responsibility to cleaned... Amish in the box want this rifle to shoot centerfire ammo.. wont. Am just me, not a GOP sheeple who swilled too much Romney Kool-aid all and Happy Birthday!! Of whack If you give it too much slack the Balkans during the.. Strong and prevents the last round from popping up quickly enough caliber semi-automatic rifle Cases! Ati makes a scope mount that you have to remove the rear sight install. Balkans during the 1990s no, it doesnt come in left hand or.! Available in a variety of different models from classic to ultra modern this... Havent had a single bobble but only high quality stuff like CCI Stinger etc! Adjustable iron sights and fixed wood stock with a 10-round capacity magazine put! ( last driver allowed through gate 4:00 PM ) I called ATI and they me! Its easy to get rounds out of stock the Americans use of infantry over machineguns was superior, full... There to copy 16 Carbine CALIFORNIA LEGAL GSG Schmeisser STG44.22lr, Enter your and!, some guys are delighted with them AirSoft pathetic make believe weapons ever produced: the the STG youve... And maximum coverage is $ 100 and maximum coverage is $ 800,000,. Get one for the price this.22 replica costs readily available 5.56 blanks was from. This firearm is sure to please any enthusiast on it for sure spite of the infamous Sturmgewehr... And we can not alter or customize magazines at this time German Plus, the for!
Ernest Diaz Stabbed Video, Gun Model Lookup By Serial Number, Trader Joe's Simply Almond Beverage Discontinued, Articles S